Any individual, association, or company in India seeking to receive foreign contributions or donations must first secure registration under Section 11 of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 (FCRA) from the Central Government. In cases where registration has not been obtained, foreign contributions may only be accepted after receiving prior approval from the Central Government. The entire process of registration and regulation under the FCRA is overseen by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
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Q 1. What is FCRA Registration?
Ans. FCRA Registration is a mandatory approval granted by the Ministry of Home Affairs that allows Indian NGOs, trusts, societies, and companies to legally receive foreign contributions or donations.
Q 2. Who needs to apply for FCRA Registration?
Ans. Any individual, association, or organization in India intending to receive foreign funds or donations must apply for FCRA Registration or obtain prior permission from the Central Government.
Q 3. How long does the FCRA registration process take?
Ans. The FCRA registration process generally takes 90 to 120 days, depending on the completeness of the application and verification by the authorities.
Q 4. What documents are required for FCRA Registration?
Ans. Key documents include the NGO’s registration certificate, audited financial statements for the last three years, details of key functionaries, bank account details, and activity reports. (See detailed list on our documents page.)
Q 5. Is FCRA Registration mandatory to receive foreign donations?
Ans. Yes. Without FCRA registration or prior permission, receiving foreign funds is illegal under Indian law.
Q 6. Can foreign companies directly donate to NGOs without FCRA registration?
Ans. No. Only NGOs with valid FCRA registration or prior permission can legally accept foreign contributions, including donations from foreign companies.
Q 7. What happens if an NGO violates FCRA rules?
Ans. Violations can result in penalties, cancellation or suspension of registration, and legal action under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act.
Q 8. Is there any fee for FCRA Registration?
Ans. No, currently there is no fee charged for applying for FCRA registration.
Q 9. Can I update my NGO details after FCRA registration?
Ans. Yes, NGOs can update their details and submit annual returns online through the FCRA portal to remain compliant.